Brentwood Borough Council (22 008 221)

Category : Environment and regulation > Pollution

Decision : Upheld

Decision date : 13 Sep 2023

Overview:

Key to names used

Ms X The complainant

Summary

Ms X complained the Council did not properly investigate or act to resolve matters when she reported various nuisances from a restaurant next to her home. She says this caused her distress and adversely affected her health and enjoyment of her home.

Finding

Fault found causing injustice and recommendations made.

Recommendations

The Council must consider the report and confirm within three months the action it has taken or proposes to take. The Council should consider the report at its full Council, Cabinet or other appropriately delegated committee of elected members and we will require evidence of this. (Local Government Act 1974, section 31(2), as amended)

To remedy the injustice caused, we recommend the Council:

  • apologises to Ms X for the faults identified and the impact those faults had on her;

  • creates an action plan to investigate all outstanding planning, environmental health, and licensing issues without delay, and decide if the Council should take any enforcement action. It should share a copy of this plan with us;

  • assigns a single point of contact for Ms X. They should meet with Ms X to discuss her concerns and:

    • explain the procedures the Council will follow to investigate the issues;

    • agree how often it will keep Ms X updated of progress; and

    • ask Ms X when the reported issues are at their worst. It should then properly consider what days and times it should visit Ms X (without notice to the restaurant) to monitor the issues, and how often.

  • pays Ms X a total of £3,450, comprising of:

    • £2,000 to recognise the distress caused by the uncertainty that remains about how things may have been different had the Council acted without fault in response to the various issues she reported;

    • £750 to recognise the distress caused by the uncertainty that remains about how things may have been different had the Council properly considered the powers available to it to enforce planning conditions, in good time;

    • £600 to recognise the avoidable distress, frustration, and confusion caused by its failure to communicate with her properly and respond to all the concerns she raised in her complaint; and

    • £100 to recognise the avoidable time and trouble caused to her by the Council’s failure to consider her concerns via its complaints process sooner.

  • writes to any other residents who made similar complaints or alleged nuisance reports about the restaurant from 2021 onwards, explaining we identified fault with how it investigated complaints about the restaurant. It should invite them to complain via the Council’s complaints procedure within three months if they want to do so. For any complaints received, the Council should properly investigate and remedy any injustice in line with our findings in this case, adjusting as appropriate based on the injustice compared to that experienced by Ms X. It should direct any other complainants to us if they are not satisfied with its complaint response.

We also recommend the Council:

  • reviews its arrangements for collaborative working between its environmental health, licensing, and planning teams and ensures a clear process is in place for environmental health consultation on planning applications;

  • reviews its environmental health enforcement and statutory nuisance policies, in consultation with the planning team where needed, to address the faults we have identified. In carrying out this review it should ensure the new policy sets out:

    • a clear process, with timescales, for investigation of all statutory nuisances (not just noise), and licensing breaches;

    • how the Council will consider how often and at what days/times it should visit to monitor reported issues;

    • expectations for regular communication with complainants including clearly communicating investigation outcomes in writing;

    • the threshold at which the Council will refer repeated nuisance complainants to its complaints procedure;

    • the threshold at which the Council will make complainants aware of their right to take private action against an alleged nuisance via the Magistrates’ Court under section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990; and

    • how the Council will keep records of its considerations and decision making.

  • issues reminders to relevant staff involved in the Council’s corporate complaints procedure about the importance of properly responding to all issues raised by a complainant; and

  • shares a copy of our final report with:

    • all relevant staff across environmental health, licensing, and planning teams; and

    • a committee with responsibility for the relevant issues, to reflect on the lessons learned.

The Council has accepted our recommendations.

Ombudsman satisfied with Council's response: 27 February 2024.

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