London Borough of Sutton (25 014 538)
Category : Education > Special educational needs
Decision : Closed after initial enquiries
Decision date : 06 Apr 2026
The Ombudsman's final decision:
Summary: We cannot investigate this complaint about special educational provision. Some of the complaint is late, and for the remainder Mr Y appealed to the First-Tier Tribunal.
The complaint
- Ms X, on behalf of Mr Y, complained about special educational provision made available to him throughout his childhood.
- Ms X also said the Council had not handled Mr Y’s Education, Health and Care (EHC) Plan properly, with special educational provision not included.
- Ms X said this caused distress and has prevented Mr Y from achieving his educational goals.
- Ms X wants the Council to extend Mr Y’s EHC Plan and provide funding for special educational provision.
The Ombudsman’s role and powers
- The Local Government Act 1974 sets out our powers but also imposes restrictions on what we can investigate.
- We cannot investigate late complaints unless we decide there are good reasons. Late complaints are when someone takes more than 12 months to complain to us about something a Council has done. (Local Government Act 1974, sections 26B and 34D, as amended)
- We cannot investigate a complaint if someone has appealed to a tribunal about the same matter. We also cannot investigate a complaint if in doing so we would overlap with the role of a tribunal to decide something which has been or could have been referred to it to resolve using its own powers. (Local Government Act 1974, section 26(6)(a), as amended)
- The First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability) considers appeals against council decisions regarding special educational needs. We refer to it as the Tribunal in this decision statement.
How I considered this complaint
- I considered information provided by Ms X and the Council.
- I considered the Ombudsman’s Assessment Code.
My assessment
- Ms X said Mr Y did not receive suitable education and therapeutic support throughout his childhood. This has continued into adulthood, with Mr Y’s EHC Plan not reflecting his needs.
- We cannot investigate the part of Ms X’s complaint about special educational provision during Mr Y’s childhood. This part of the complaint is about events older than 12 months ago.
- The more time passes between the events and a complaint, the more unlikely it is we can investigate them effectively, gather reliable evidence and reach a sound decision. In older cases we also may not be able to achieve a meaningful remedy because too many circumstances have changed. We are often unable to be able to show why events occurred or understand who was responsible.
- We also cannot investigate the part of Ms X’s complaint relating to the content of Mr Y’s EHC Plan. Mr Y appealed to the Tribunal which considered the matter, and so the law prevents us from investigating.
Final decision
- We will not investigate Mr Y’s complaint because some of it is late and, for the remainder, he appealed to the Tribunal.
Investigator's decision on behalf of the Ombudsman