London Borough of Croydon (25 009 339)
Category : Children's care services > Looked after children
Decision : Upheld
Decision date : 05 Jan 2026
The Ombudsman's final decision:
Summary: We will not investigate Miss X’s complaint about children services’ actions. We have upheld Miss X’s complaint as the Council has now agreed to follow the Children Act statutory complaints’ procedure which is a proportionate way to resolve the complaint.
The complaint
- Miss X complains about Children Services’ actions.
The Ombudsman’s role and powers
- We cannot investigate most complaints about what happens in schools. (Local Government Act 1974, Schedule 5, paragraph 5(2), as amended)
- The law says we cannot normally investigate a complaint unless we are satisfied the organisation knows about the complaint and has had an opportunity to investigate and reply. However, we may decide to investigate if we consider it would be unreasonable to notify the organisation of the complaint and give it an opportunity to investigate and reply. (Local Government Act 1974, section 26(5), section 34(B)6)
- We investigate complaints about ‘maladministration’ and ‘service failure’. In this statement, I have used the word fault to refer to these. We provide a free service but must use public money carefully. We may decide not to start or continue with an investigation if we are satisfied with the actions a council has taken or proposes to take. (Local Government Act 1974, section 24A(7), as amended)
- Under our information sharing agreement, we will share this decision with the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Ofsted).
How I considered this complaint
- I considered information provided by Miss X and the Council.
- I considered the Ombudsman’s Assessment Code.
My assessment
Background procedure
- The law sets out a three-stage procedure for councils to follow when looking at complaints about children’s social care services. The accompanying statutory guidance, Getting the Best from Complaints, explains councils’ responsibilities in more detail.
- The first stage of the procedure is local resolution. Councils have up to 20 working days to respond.
- If a complainant is not happy with a council’s stage one response, they can ask that it is considered at stage two. At this stage of the procedure, councils appoint an investigator and an independent person who is responsible for overseeing the investigation. Councils have up to 13 weeks to complete stage two of the process from the date of request.
- If a complainant is unhappy with the result of the stage two investigation, they can ask for a stage three review by an independent panel. The Council must hold the panel within 30 days of the date of request, and then issue a final response within 20 days of the panel hearing.
This case’s events
- Miss X complained to the Council about children services’ actions. Her complaint falls into three broad areas. The information she receives about her child’s care, the communication she generally has with the allocated social worker and the contact she has with her child, a looked after child. In July 2025 the Council rejected Miss X's complaint. The Council said this was the same complaint as 12 months previously.
- If we were to investigate it is likely we would find fault causing the complainant injustice because contact with a child in care is a Children Act statutory complaint. The issues she raised are in relation to the current ongoing contact, not those from 12 months ago. The Council should have replied at stage one of the statutory complaints’ procedure.
Agreed action
- The Council has agreed to:
- Reply to Miss X complaint about contact with a child in care at Stage One of the statutory complaints’ procedure within 20 working days of our final decision and set out Miss X’s rights under the procedure.
- Reply to Miss X’s other complaints either within that statutory reply or in a separate corporate reply.
Final decision
- We have upheld this complaint because we asked the Council to remedy the injustice caused by not using the right complaints’ procedure and it has agreed a proportionate remedy for Miss X.
Investigator's decision on behalf of the Ombudsman